Starting out with a bow.

Musket Man

Veteran member
Jul 20, 2011
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colfax, wa
I have been thinking about starting bow hunting and would like to get a compound bow but I dont really know much about bows or what I should get or look for in a bow. Draw weight, draw length, axle to axle, brace height, let off, ect, are all pretty foreign terms to me. I want a bow I can use for deer and elk. Im not looking for a high end bow comparable to a $4000 custom gun, but I dont want something cheap that I will want to upgrade in a couple years either. Im not looking to make it my primary weapon, although anything could happen down the road, but mostly I want to hunt some general elk areas in Idaho and they have an archery season before the rifle season that I would like to hunt and if nothing else it would be a scouting trip and I would go back later for the rifle season. I have looked into Martin archery some because they are a local company about 90 miles away from me but I am certainly not committed to them. Any makes, models, features to look for/avoid would be very helpfull. Thanks!
 

velvetfvr

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May 6, 2012
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Nv
Martin is just starting back up again. They had some issues and think they sold to a new owner last year.

Your best bet it going to a pro shop. You can get measured for your draw length, but everyone is different.

Draw weight, you're going to have to start probably around 40-50lbs. You can be a big strong guy, and 65-70 would be tough to draw. Just because it is utilizing different muscles, but if you shoot religiously, and a lot of arrows, you could jump up in weight pretty quickly.

Ata (axles that the cams rotate on, at the end of the limbs) is kind of going to be dependent on your draw length.

Brace height (distance from the throat of the grip to the string at rest): you are probably going to want to start out with a 7" or so. But do not get caught in the speed hype. It is nice, but you don't have to shoot 300+fps to kill an animal.

This is just the tip of the iceberg, just don't get addicted like me lol
 

velvetfvr

Veteran member
May 6, 2012
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Nv
The mission line has some good starting bows. Same with diamond archery. Pse mainline with the stinger and brute x are nice. Bowtech assasin. And sever companies have released new midline, start up bows.
 

tdcour

Veteran member
Feb 28, 2013
1,100
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Central Kansas
I would also check into bowtech. They have some that are all setup for under 1000. I have heard good things about them but have never shot them. Mission bows are made by Mathews so they should be good and diamond bows are made by bowtech. I think elite and prime bows have some pretty affordable bows as well.

As far as what to look for... beauty is in the eye of the beholder. When I got my first bow about 5-6 years ago, I looked for something that was comfortable to hold when drawn back, had a high percentage of let off and had decent speed. I would also get a longer brace height because they are generally easier to shoot and help hide flaws in form.

I could literally talk for hours on this stuff... I love it!
 

hardstalk

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Sep 13, 2011
1,550
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vegas
Definetly hit up a archery shop in your area. All this talk will lead to confusion. Hands on and a physical explanation of these terms you will pick up in less than an hour. When shopping for bows its like shopping for trucks. Chevy,ford,dodge is just like hoyt,mathews,bowtech. They will all fling a carbon stick with enough energy to kill but you need to test drive them to see what you like.
 

Musket Man

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Jul 20, 2011
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colfax, wa
Thanks for all the input guys! I can go to Cabelas and look at bows. I just wanted to know something about them and what Im looking for before hand so I dont look like a complete idiot and to know if the guy there knows what he is talking about or is feeding me a line of bull. I generally dont have alot of faith in salesmen I dont know at stores.
 

ando_31

Active Member
Sep 14, 2012
402
0
ND
I was shooting a mathews for several year and switched to a bowtech assassin. I personally wouldn't pay for a top of the line bow anymore as they depreciate very fast and become pretty much worthless at some point. The assassin comes ready to shoot so you don't have to buy the arrow rest, bow sight, or quiver. Check out the bow specs compared to others, then compare the prices. It is incredibly light, short axle to axle, shoots very fast, and is priced well below other bows in the same class. Those are all things I look for in a spot and stalk bow. I did change out the arrow rest for a QAD rest but you certainly wouldn't have to. I also had a salesman order me some more pins for the sight. Practicing out to 80 yards will make you better at all ranges closer and it never hurts to have a couple extra pins in case something happens in the field.
 

CoHiCntry

Veteran member
Mar 31, 2011
1,390
21
Colorado Mountains
MM, another option... Have you thought about a longbow or recurve? I'm a muzzleloader hunter at heart but also have been bow hunting/ shooting for the last several years. I started with a Parker Hornet several years ago and my latest bow was a Mathews Helim. For whatever reason the whole compound bow thing never really excited me much. There's so much to it and it changes constantly. I was never a fan of all the technology and commercialization that is bow hunting. Bow hunting culture is something I never quite grasped either. I recently sold all my compound stuff and have went to a longbow. It's simplicity is refreshing. I like the idea of having the same bow for several years rather than replacing it all the time with the latest and greatest. It's more of a work of art, one to be used and cherished for years rather than another plastic thingy that you replace when the new shiny one comes out.

That being said... I'm probably the minority as most guy's really get into the compound bow thing. I would definitely be hitting the proshop if I was you. You learn so much in a short amount of time and they can really get you setup the way you should be. Bring your credit card though :eek: Good luck in your quest to find a bow!
 

ssliger

Very Active Member
Mar 9, 2011
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Laramie WY
I would definitely hit a pro shop, not Cabelas. I love cabelas but I do everything with my bow at a pro shop. Shoot as many bows as you can, you will then know which bow feels best for you. I bought my first bow used at my local pro shop, it worked great.
 

CrimsonArrow

Very Active Member
Feb 21, 2011
857
363
Minnesota
+1 for going to a good pro shop first. You've got to shoot all the bows before you can make a good decision. I can see where ando31 is coming from, as there is not a lot of difference in performance between the mid to high price bows, but the flagship bows are more expensive for a reason. Buy the best bow you can justify spending the money on, as it will lead to more shooting confidence and less frustration in the long run. As far as resale, if you're anything like me, you'll kill so many critters with your bow, and make so many memories with it, you'll never want to sell it anyway.
 

wapiti66

Active Member
Aug 21, 2011
286
0
Kansas
I personally wouldn't pay for a top of the line bow anymore as they depreciate very fast and become pretty much worthless at some point. .
I have to disagree with this statement. Like all things, compounds do have parts that wear and there is maintenance, but I don't think a good compound bought today will become "worthless" in ten years. I got my first bow in 05 (Mathews Switchback XT) and it is still the only bow I've owned. I have shot 1000s of arrows through it and I have had little problems. Obviously strings/cables will need replaced, other than that I did have a limb get a small crack which Mathews warrantied even though I forgot to register the bow when I got it.
I have only shot Mathews because I am left-handed and the only other left-hander around is my brother and he has 2 Mathews (MQ-32 and Z7). Being a lefty makes it really difficult to sample other bows, as most shops will not carry many on their shelves and if they do it won't be my draw length. There are plenty of good companies out there making compounds, I'd also say to shoot as many as you can get your hands on and buy the one that fits you the best. If you settle for a "average" bow that you are not shooting very well, you may get discouraged with it and put it down, being a total waste of $. Just because you shoot a compound doesn't mean you have to replace your gear any more than you have to replace your ol' ford stroker.
 

tdcour

Veteran member
Feb 28, 2013
1,100
26
Central Kansas
I agree that going to a pro shop will be your best bet and I would seriously just flat out tell them that you are wanting to get started in archery and they should be able to explain everything to you; however, take everything with a grain of salt. I did this when I first started and talked to a guy that has only shot one brand of bow and will only shoot that brand of bow. I bought that brand of bow because he talked me into it. Make sure you keep an open mind and don't get stuck on the name brand of something. Shoot it, like it, buy it. I have had two bows in 6 years now because the more I find out about archery, the more I tweak and change some things up. Good luck and let us know if you have any questions about something a sales person told you.
 

Work2hunt

Veteran member
Mar 2, 2013
1,366
11
St. Louis, MO
MM,
I'm in the process right now of picking out my third bow ever (in the 20 years I have been shooting). I don't change bows a lot....But I do shoot a lot between 3d shoots and practice. I can also tell you a low to mid range bow now is better than the top of the line bow I purchased in 2002 when I still worked for Cabelas. In fact, WOW, it is unbelievable how much of a difference there is.

With that said, I too love Cabelas, but sometimes it can be difficult to find someone who can really get a new archer set up when you get a bow from Cabelas. Not saying you can't but you will have better odds at a pro shop.

My best advice, go in with an open mind. I'm not partial to any brand. Right now I have shot pretty much every 2014 Pro line bow made by Elite, PSE, Bowtech, Diamond, Hoyt, Bear, and Prime plus a few of the Main line bows at pretty much every price point. I want to see what a $200 bow gets me compared to a $1000 bow. Now I'm probably in a different situation since I've been shooting for a while but I'm leaning towards some of the bows at the higher end. But that doesn't mean you can't find a good bow in the lower price points. In fact there are some nice ones that I shot well. I could provide model recommendations but I rather try to get people to shoot any and all models they can and go from there. You will be different from me and what I may highly recommend May not feel comfortable to you. Just so you know I've been looking and shooting for 2 months and still haven't decided. There is lots of options and no need to rush.

My other points to note:
Brace height, for a beginner shooter go longer. Typically a longer brace height means more forgiveness but less speed.

ATA, axle to axle, longer is typically more forgiving, but heavier. Shorter will have more maneuverability. If you are wanting to shoot fingers (some still do). Go real long....like 40 plus inches.

Speed, obviously higher is faster, but sometimes the speed can be harder to tame if you are just starting out.

Draw weight, shoot what you can, but for deer and elk 50-60 lbs is all you will probably need. A razor sharp broad head and shot placement will be more important. Sure you can shoot 70 or 80 lbs on a nice summer day in shorts and tee shirts but drop the temp to 30 and add coats and stuff and now you start struggling. Personally I can shoot 80 but my bow is at 62 lbs.

Carbon bows will also be lighter, more expensive and not have a cold feel. If us grab a cold aluminum bow you'll know it....not so much with a carbon bow.

My gut tells me you can probably find a real nice bow in a mid range price point that you will be happy with for years and not feel like you will need to upgrade on. Especially right now if you are willing to look at 2013 models. However, don't be surprised on the accessories for the bow. You may spend just as much on arrows, sight, rest, and release as you will the bow. I shoot Cabelas carbon express for $65 a dozen but you could spend triple. A sight, rest, and release could each cost another hundred, at least.

Another point I would like to stress is don't skimp on a sight. IMHO, I feel a sight is probably the most important accessory and maybe even more important then the bow (provided you can shoot said bow). I have seen a lot of lower quality sights that in the timber on a cloudy day at sunset won't do you a bit of good. Higher cost sights are generally better built and better at light gathering.

Good luck, I love this stuff, and enjoy. Feel free to let me know if you got more questions. I'll talk all day if you want.
 

wolftalonID

Very Active Member
Mar 10, 2011
679
0
Idaho
I have been shooting bows since I was six. This last November I turned 38. Going from competition only to only hunting with them now, I had a huge jump in types of bows, as well as accessories on them, arrows, tips, vanes, release etc etc etc.

I went with the same attitude, try and know nothing, as I really didnt. I did know one important thing, bows need to be quiet, or your shot hitting a still animal change to missing a string jumper.

Long story short, Bowtech black ice. I was particular to the bow line anyway, but when testing them all at a shop, only two( 8 years ago ) were quiet. The Bowtech and a matthews. They both shot so dang identical I didn't see why to pay $250 more for a wood handle vs one with thin scales.

Test each bow. Ask the sales guy to please NOT speak their preferences, as each archer is very particular, have the shop set each test bow exactly the same weight, DO NOT TEST AT DIFFERENT DRAW WEIGHTS!

Feel for how smooth to you it is to draw, feel for how much valley you are comfortable with,(valley is the soft spot at the back of the draw that feels light compared to the draw weight) I like a very unforgiving valley less than an inch, some like more.

Pay attention to the vibration that you feel, hear, or somehow notice on each shot. Try to buy as quiet of a bow as you can afford. If you cant seem to notice a twang or any vibration....stop and ask to shoot a Bear truth series bow....then go back to testing others.

As far as carbon, aluminum, wood traditionals....don't pay much attention to factory grips. Sponsored archers cant change them and dont, but many people do, just like guns on personal bows. I personally wrapped mine in leather boot laces, love the texture!

Once you find your dream bow, thank the guy for his time, say you need to think in it, and go home. Pro shops not always but usually charge much more for a bow.

Shop for a good deal, buy everything you need to set it up. Sight, rest( recommend a capture rest for new archers and hunting), balance bar, custom strings if you feel the need at first, release, quiver, case.

Then run from the store....as fast as you can..... And head back to that pro shop, pay them to set it up correctly, and join their local shooting club.( love Cabelas and Sportsmans, but hell will freeze over if I let either ever touch my bow again!) lol.

good luck
 

ando_31

Active Member
Sep 14, 2012
402
0
ND
I have to disagree with this statement. Like all things, compounds do have parts that wear and there is maintenance, but I don't think a good compound bought today will become "worthless" in ten years. I got my first bow in 05 (Mathews Switchback XT) and it is still the only bow I've owned. I have shot 1000s of arrows through it and I have had little problems. Obviously strings/cables will need replaced, other than that I did have a limb get a small crack which Mathews warrantied even though I forgot to register the bow when I got it.
I have only shot Mathews because I am left-handed and the only other left-hander around is my brother and he has 2 Mathews (MQ-32 and Z7). Being a lefty makes it really difficult to sample other bows, as most shops will not carry many on their shelves and if they do it won't be my draw length. There are plenty of good companies out there making compounds, I'd also say to shoot as many as you can get your hands on and buy the one that fits you the best. If you settle for a "average" bow that you are not shooting very well, you may get discouraged with it and put it down, being a total waste of $. Just because you shoot a compound doesn't mean you have to replace your gear any more than you have to replace your ol' ford stroker.

I didn't mean to offend anyone, my viewpoint is from an investment standpoint. You will never get your money back out of a bow. Of course a 5 or 10 year old bow isn't worthless, but it probably will be in another 10-15 years. At some point your bow will be just like the 25 year old bows you see for sale now. Your switchback is probably worth 300ish now (I'm sure you could get more or less depending on many factors). After 10 years it likely depreciated around 2/3 of its original value. The point I was trying to get across is that bows are like computers or any other technology today. You pay top dollar for the brand new innovative designs, but you can get a heck of a deal on 1-2 year old bows or brand new bows with less branding costs. Some top of the line consumer goods appreciate or at least hold value very well but compound bows do not follow that premise.

To Musketman: From the investment standpoint, whatever (compound) bow you decide to go with will never be worth what your guns are going to be worth 25 years from now. Buy to use, not collect.
 

Musket Man

Veteran member
Jul 20, 2011
6,457
0
colfax, wa
Thanks for all the replies everyone! Its all kinda overwhelming at first and this is really helping me alot! I see what a pro shop is now. I know there are a few within 50-70 miles of here and Ill be looking into them. I remembered this morning that I do have a friend here that bow hunts. I think he is in Alaska right now but I can ask him what pro shops he would recommend around here. Im not too worried about resale value or upgrading to the latest greatest bow every few years. Unless I can really see an advantage to the new one if Im happy with what I have and its working well I usually stick with it. My primary hunting rifle is a model 70 Winchester in 270 win made in 1955 and I have no intention of changing it. A brand new 270 WSM would be nice but I dont think I would shoot any better or kill anything deader with it. I wasnt trying to choose a make or model when I started this thread. I just wanted to learn some basics so I would have some idea of what I was looking at and what questions to ask when I go look at and try bows and I have learned a ton from all of your replies!

What is let-off? I see that some bows are 70% and some are 80%.
 

Work2hunt

Veteran member
Mar 2, 2013
1,366
11
St. Louis, MO
Thanks for all the replies everyone! Its all kinda overwhelming at first and this is really helping me alot! I see what a pro shop is now. I know there are a few within 50-70 miles of here and Ill be looking into them. I remembered this morning that I do have a friend here that bow hunts. I think he is in Alaska right now but I can ask him what pro shops he would recommend around here. Im not too worried about resale value or upgrading to the latest greatest bow every few years. Unless I can really see an advantage to the new one if Im happy with what I have and its working well I usually stick with it. My primary hunting rifle is a model 70 Winchester in 270 win made in 1955 and I have no intention of changing it. A brand new 270 WSM would be nice but I dont think I would shoot any better or kill anything deader with it. I wasnt trying to choose a make or model when I started this thread. I just wanted to learn some basics so I would have some idea of what I was looking at and what questions to ask when I go look at and try bows and I have learned a ton from all of your replies!

What is let-off? I see that some bows are 70% and some are 80%.
MM,
Let-off is basically how much less, by percent, that you will be holding at full draw vs draw weight. If your draw weight is 70 lbs and you have a 70% let-off bow, you will be holding 21 lbs.
 

Musket Man

Veteran member
Jul 20, 2011
6,457
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colfax, wa
MM,
Let-off is basically how much less, by percent, that you will be holding at full draw vs draw weight. If your draw weight is 70 lbs and you have a 70% let-off bow, you will be holding 21 lbs.
Thanks! I was thinking it had something to do with that. Is a higher % let-off better or not necessarily?