I have been shooting bows since I was six. This last November I turned 38. Going from competition only to only hunting with them now, I had a huge jump in types of bows, as well as accessories on them, arrows, tips, vanes, release etc etc etc.
I went with the same attitude, try and know nothing, as I really didnt. I did know one important thing, bows need to be quiet, or your shot hitting a still animal change to missing a string jumper.
Long story short, Bowtech black ice. I was particular to the bow line anyway, but when testing them all at a shop, only two( 8 years ago ) were quiet. The Bowtech and a matthews. They both shot so dang identical I didn't see why to pay $250 more for a wood handle vs one with thin scales.
Test each bow. Ask the sales guy to please NOT speak their preferences, as each archer is very particular, have the shop set each test bow exactly the same weight, DO NOT TEST AT DIFFERENT DRAW WEIGHTS!
Feel for how smooth to you it is to draw, feel for how much valley you are comfortable with,(valley is the soft spot at the back of the draw that feels light compared to the draw weight) I like a very unforgiving valley less than an inch, some like more.
Pay attention to the vibration that you feel, hear, or somehow notice on each shot. Try to buy as quiet of a bow as you can afford. If you cant seem to notice a twang or any vibration....stop and ask to shoot a Bear truth series bow....then go back to testing others.
As far as carbon, aluminum, wood traditionals....don't pay much attention to factory grips. Sponsored archers cant change them and dont, but many people do, just like guns on personal bows. I personally wrapped mine in leather boot laces, love the texture!
Once you find your dream bow, thank the guy for his time, say you need to think in it, and go home. Pro shops not always but usually charge much more for a bow.
Shop for a good deal, buy everything you need to set it up. Sight, rest( recommend a capture rest for new archers and hunting), balance bar, custom strings if you feel the need at first, release, quiver, case.
Then run from the store....as fast as you can..... And head back to that pro shop, pay them to set it up correctly, and join their local shooting club.( love Cabelas and Sportsmans, but hell will freeze over if I let either ever touch my bow again!) lol.
good luck