Another way to look at this is how to be most centrally located to hunt various states. I would want to be most centrally located to Eastern Nevada, Eastern Oregon, Utah, Wyoming, Colorado, Northern Arizona and Montana. I have often thought about around Flagstaff since the desert (warmer climate) is a few hours away, Lake Powell is nearby for summer recreation and fishing and being a resident of Arizona would give me a distinct advantage in the draw. Other areas I like are southern Utah, many places in Colorado, NW Wyoming or SW Montana.
Here are some advantages of being a resident versus a nonresident for the various states:
Arizona: As an Arizona resident you would have a huge advantage over nonresidents at drawing some spectacular elk tags.
Colorado: There are a lot of OTC tags you can buy as a resident or nonresident. Limited entry tags for the better elk units are hard to come by as a resident or non resident.
Nevada: Limited entry elk tags are hard to come by as a resident or nonresident.
Utah: Limited entry elk tags are hard to come by as a resident or nonresident. I would rather hunt the general season in other states.
Wyoming: As a resident you would have a considerable advantage at limited entry elk tags in quality units, you can also get the general elk license every year you don't draw. As a nonresident you can draw the general license every couple years but the odds for the better limited entry units is steep.
Montana: You can buy the general license as a nonresident. I don't follow Montana's limited entry elk too closely.
Idaho: I'll let others comment, i have never hunted Idaho and rarely apply there due to lousy nonresident draw odds.
New Mexico: Some great elk hunting, difficult draw odds as a nonresident for the better units. I'll let others talk about the resident issues.
NW Oregon: Archery tags are relatively easy to come by for a resident or nonresident unless we are speaking of the premium units then they are extremely difficult for both a resident and nonresident to draw.
To summarize:
So what state gives you the best leverage to hunt elk by being a resident versus a nonresident. My vote would go to either Wyoming and Arizona.
Where would you be most central to the better elk hunting in the west? The map below covers the vast majority of good elk country. The closer you are to the CENTER of the map, the more centrally located you are to the best hunting in the west.
